Normally, the body’s natural defences and good oral health care — such as brushing with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and regular dental visits for teeth cleaning — keep the bacteria in your mouth under control. However, without proper oral hygiene, bacteria levels in your mouth can increase, causing a buildup of plaque and tartar, resulting in tooth decay and gum disease (periodontitis).
The bacteria responsible for periodontitis can enter your bloodstream through gum tissue, causing health issues elsewhere in the body, including:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Alzheimer’s disease and dementia
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Diabetes
- Pregnancy and birth complications, such as premature births and low birth weight
- Pneumonia
- Several cancers
Conversely, existing systemic illnesses elsewhere in your body can negatively affect your oral health. According to the Academy of General Dentistry, more than 90 percent of systemic diseases have oral symptoms such as lesions and redness or swelling.
We highly recommend that you inform your dental practice if you have any medical conditions, if you’ve recently been ill, or if you are taking any medications. Medical conditions that could impact your oral health and dental services include:
- Diabetes
- HIV/AIDS
- Snoring and Sleep Apnea
- Osteoporosis
- Alzheimer’s disease and dementia
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Smoking
- Medications
It’s important to inform your dental professional of medical conditions even if you’re visiting our dental offices for cosmetic dentistry, as those conditions may affect your treatments.